衣原体是与人类关系密切的微生物,可以引起泌尿生殖道感染、肺炎及沙眼等疾病。生殖系统受到沙眼衣原体感染还可能造成继发性不孕不育的发生或者通过免疫逃逸机制而造成感染的持续存在。随着抗生素的使用,衣原体的耐药情况越来越多,文中主要就衣原体对外环境的抵抗力、药物敏感性、耐药性等方面进行了综述。 Chlamydia is closely related to humans and microorganisms, can cause genitourinary tract infections, pneumonia and trachoma and other diseases. Chlamydia trachomatis infection of the reproductive system may also cause the occurrence of secondary infertility or through the immune escape mechanism caused by the persistence of infection. With the use of antibiotics, more and more cases of chlamydial resistance, the article mainly Chlamydia external environment resistance, drug sensitivity, resistance and so on were reviewed.