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话题是普遍存在于世界语言中的一个概念,通常由有定的或类指的成分充当。诺苏彝语是话题凸显型语言,它的名词性话题从指称上来说,除了有定的和类指的成分外,在一定条件下可以是无定有指的和无指的成分。此外,非指称性的名词成分也可作话题。各名词性成分充任话题的能力不同,呈等级排列:有定的>类指的>非指称性成分>无定有指的>无指的。名词性成分的指称义和其语言形式关系密切,但并非一一对应。指称义的语言形式的选择取决于句子的功能和情态类型、名词的性质以及语用因素。
A topic is a concept that is prevalent in the world’s language and is usually served by definite or generic components. Nuosu Yi language is a prominent language of the topic, its nominal topic from the reference, in addition to the fixed and class refers to the composition, under certain conditions may be indefinable and non-fingered ingredients. In addition, non-referential noun components can also be used as topics. Each of the nominal components of the ability to act as a topic is different, was ranked: a fixed> class refers to> non-referential components> indefinable refers to> no finger. The nominal meaning of nominal composition is closely related with its linguistic form, but it is not a one-to-one correspondence. The choice of the linguistic form of justification depends on the function and modality of the sentence, the nature of the noun and the pragmatic factors.