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目的:调查远航官兵眼干燥症发病情况及相关影响因素。方法:选择参加亚非五国医疗援助“和谐使命-2010”任务的远航官兵作为研究对象,出海前集结期间及每航行40天进行1次相关问卷调查和眼部检查。结果:远航前眼干燥症患病率为10.3%,航行40天、80天时眼干燥症患病率分别为15.7%2、3.7%。发病与年龄、视屏操作时间、航行时间及环境气候等因素有关。结论:远航官兵眼干燥症发病率较高,应采取有效干预措施。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of corneal xerophthalmia in voyages and related influencing factors. Methods: The voyage officers and soldiers participating in the mission of “Medical Assistance” “Harmony Mission -2010” in five countries of Asia and Africa were selected as research subjects. One questionnaire and eye examination were conducted during the pre-sea assembly and 40 days per sailing. Results: The prevalence of vomiting anterior eye was 10.3% and the voyage was 40 days. The prevalence of xerophthalmia was 15.7% and 2, 3.7% at 80 days respectively. Incidence and age, screen operation time, sailing time and climate and other factors. Conclusion: The incidence of xerophthalmia in voyage officers and soldiers is high, and effective intervention measures should be taken.