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党的十四大提出了我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。随着社会主义市场经济的成熟,市场因素对我国经济的影响越来越大,政府对市场的间接干预措施也在不断增加。各种垄断组织及其垄断行为,即将成为我国经济生活中一个值得规制的严重问题。如何通过反垄断立法,禁止垄断,保护竞争,推动经济发展,已经摆在我国经济立法工作的议事日程上。除了充分考虑中国的国情外,还要认真研究世界各国不同制度下市场经济发展的一般规律。反垄断法是大多数国家确立市场规则、调整市场活动、促进经济发展的基本法律规范,通常被视为“经济宪法”。为了加速我国市场规则的建立和完善,制定好反垄断法,我们应借鉴西方一些国家的经验,特别是在世界各国反垄断立法中有典型和代表性的美、德、日三国,做一粗略的分析比较研究。
The 14th National Party Congress proposed that the goal of China’s economic restructuring should be to establish a socialist market economy. With the maturity of the socialist market economy, the market factor has an increasing impact on the economy of our country and the indirect government intervention in the market is also on the rise. Various monopolies and their monopolies will soon become a serious issue worthy of regulation in our economic life. How to pass anti-monopoly legislation, prohibit monopoly, protect competition and promote economic development have been put on the agenda of China’s economic legislation. In addition to taking full account of China’s national conditions, it is also necessary to conscientiously study the general laws governing the development of market economy under various systems in different countries in the world. Antitrust laws are the basic legal norms for most countries to establish market rules, adjust market activities, and promote economic development. They are generally regarded as “the economic constitution.” In order to speed up the establishment and improvement of China’s market rules and formulate a good antitrust law, we should learn from the experience of some western countries, especially the typical United States, Germany and Japan in the anti-monopoly legislation of other countries in the world. Analysis and comparative study.