权利和义务是一切法律规范的核心内容,是构成法律有机体的基本细胞。高校中屡屡发生侵犯教师、无理取闹等现象。教师的地位和权威被社会忽视和轻视,从而导致很多教师的积极性受挫,部分教师还抱着“当天和尚撞天钟”的消极心理,这直接导致教学任务、教学方法、教学实践的完成质量不高。如何提高高校教师的积极性,使他们心情舒畅地进行教育教学工作是当前需要解决的 Rights and obligations are the core of all legal norms, and constitute the basic cells of the legal organism. Violations of teachers and unreasonableness in colleges and universities have occurred frequently. The status and authority of teachers are neglected and ignored by the society, which leads to the frustration of many teachers. Some teachers also hold the negative psychology of “monk buzzing day”, which directly leads to the completion of teaching tasks, teaching methods and teaching practice Quality is not high. How to improve the enthusiasm of university teachers so that they can feel comfortable working in education and teaching is the current need to be resolved