我国自然保护区由于财政体制不合理导致经费匮乏,有限的资金多用于行政开支,保护区的经营活动与社区群众生活的矛盾得不到有效解决。国外立法明确了保护区的公益性,既强调政府责任,也积极争取社会力量的帮助。有鉴于此,我国法律应当根据保护区的不同定位,不断加强法制工作,改革财政体制,强化政府责任,完善生态补偿制度和社会性收费制度等,从各个方面完善保护区的资金机制。 Due to the lack of funds due to the irrational financial system in China’s nature reserves, the limited funds are mostly used for administrative expenses, and the contradiction between the management activities of the nature reserve and the community life can not be effectively solved. Foreign legislation clarifies the public welfare of protected areas, which not only emphasizes government responsibilities, but also actively strives for the help of social forces. In view of this, according to the different orientation of the protected areas, the law of our country should constantly strengthen the legal system, reform the financial system, strengthen the government’s responsibility, improve the system of ecological compensation and social fees and charges, and improve the funding mechanism of protected areas in all aspects.