2001年6月8日教育部正式印发了《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》。7月,全日制义务教育各科课程标准正式出版。9月,义务教育课程标准实验教科书开始在全国38个实验区展开试验。至此,新一轮基础教育课程改革正式在实践层面拉开序幕。新一轮基础教育课程改革的背景是什么,也就是说, On June 8, 2001, the Ministry of Education officially issued the “Outline for Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial).” In July, the curriculum standards of full-time compulsory education were officially published. In September, experimental textbooks for compulsory education curriculum standards began to be tested in 38 experimental areas throughout the country. At this point, the new round of basic education curriculum reform officially kicked off at the practical level. What is the background of the new round of basic education curriculum reform, that is,