马克思经济学认为,任何一个层次的经济范畴或经济现象都具有两重性或两个方面,即都是由一定的物质内容和社会形式构成的,分析不同层次的经济范畴或经济现象的这两个方面及其关系,是研究经济问题及揭示经济现象本质的一个根本方法。马克思《资本论》对资本主义生产关系的研究,自始至终都是围绕着生产关系两重性及其相互关系进行的。深入探讨马克思生产关系两重性理论,尤其是深入探讨马克思对生产关系两重性内涵及其相互关系的分析,对中国经济学的创新和发展意义重大。 According to Marx’s Economics, the economic category or economic phenomenon at any level has the duality or the two aspects, that is, it is composed of certain material contents and social forms and analyzes the economic aspects or economic phenomena at different levels And their relations are a fundamental way to study economic issues and reveal the essence of economic phenomena. The study of the capitalist relations of production by Marx’s “capitalism” has been conducted around the dual nature of the relations of production and its mutual relations from beginning to end. Studying in depth the theory of duality of Marx’s relations of production, especially the analysis of the connotation of Marx’s dualism of production relations and its interrelationship, is of great significance to the innovation and development of China’s economics.