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目的了解越秀区居民的乙肝防治知识和态度情况,为乙肝防治的健康教育提供依据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法,对随机抽取的2 992名越秀区户籍或在本区居住6 m以上的常住居民进行面对面问卷调查。结果居民对乙肝的传播途径较为熟悉,但不了解非传播途径;年轻和学历高的居民对乙肝认识较好;获知途径主要是电视和报刊书籍,网络将是重要途径。结论要加强乙肝防治知识宣传的深度和广度,要充分考虑宣传教育对象的文化程度,适应不同文化层次人群的需求,充分利用各种媒介开展宣传教育活动,为乙肝患者创造一个宽松和谐的社会环境。
Objective To understand the knowledge and attitudes of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B among residents in Yuexiu District and provide the basis for the health education of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B. Methods A multistage cluster sampling method was used to conduct a face-to-face questionnaire survey on 2 992 household names of Yuexiu District sampled randomly or residents over 6 m in this district. Results Residents were more familiar with the route of transmission of hepatitis B, but they did not know the route of non-transmission. Young and well-educated residents had a better understanding of hepatitis B, and access to television and newspapers and periodicals would be an important channel. Conclusion To deepen and widen the publicity on prevention and treatment of hepatitis B, we should give full consideration to the educational level of education objects, adapt to the needs of people of different cultural levels, and make full use of various media to carry out publicity and education activities to create a relaxed and harmonious social environment for patients with hepatitis B .