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综述了微藻培养的主要环境因素有光照、混合程度、溶解氧、pH和温度等,主要的营养条件有碳源、氮源及磷源,培养涉及的主要参数(藻浓度、组成及种属、水力停留时间、有效水深、光合效率及光转化效率)及目前研究的主要反应器型式,为微藻在污水处理中的应用提供参考.藻光合反应器的未来发展主要集中在反应器设计以及生物功能的强化.“,”The main environmental factors of microalgae cultivation including light,mixability,dissolved oxygen,pH and temperature are reviewed.The main nutrient conditions such as carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus sources are also introduced.The major culture parameters (the concentration,composition and species of microalgae,and hydraulic retention time,effective depth,photosynthetic efficiency and light conversion efficiency) and the main types of reactors are also presented as references for application of microalgae in wastewater treatment.The future development of microalgae photosynthetic reactor is proposed as the reactor design and erhancement of biological function.