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目的通过对医院门诊处方进行点评和用药分析,促进临床合理用药。方法抽取2010年5月至2011年5月医院门诊处方13 000张,对相关指标进行回顾性定量评价与分析。结果每张处方平均用药品种数由2.82种降为2.15种,抗菌药使用率由33.30%降至27.20%,注射剂使用率由23.00%降至16.10%,不合理用药比例由10.70%降至6.30%。结论采取多种处方点评干预措施后,合理用药整体水平得到提高。
Objective Through the hospital outpatient prescription reviews and medication analysis to promote clinical rational use of drugs. Methods Thirteen thousand outpatient prescriptions were collected from May 2010 to May 2011, and the related indicators were retrospectively evaluated and analyzed. Results The average number of drugs per prescription was reduced from 2.82 to 2.15, the antimicrobial use decreased from 33.30% to 27.20%, the use of injections decreased from 23.00% to 16.10%, and the rate of irrational use dropped from 10.70% to 6.30% . Conclusion After taking a variety of prescription reviews interventions, the overall level of rational drug use is improved.