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东北是中国工业发展较早的地方,工业总产值曾一度占全国80%以上。新中国成立后,东北仍然是中国最大的工业基地,为新中国发展做出过重要贡献。然而,改革开放以来,东北经济增速放缓,增长乏力,特别是上个世纪90年代以来,东南沿海经济的迅速崛起逐渐掩盖了东北经济昔日的辉煌,虽然2003年至2012年十年间曾有短暂的高速发展,但自2013年以来,过度依赖投资刺激经济增长的发展方式难以为继,东北经济增长再度陷入困境。鉴于此,分析研究东北经济增长乏力之深层次原因及对策,对东北老工业基地振兴具有重要意义。
Northeast China’s industrial development earlier, the industrial output value once accounted for more than 80% of the country. After the founding of New China, the Northeast remained the largest industrial base in China and made an important contribution to the development of New China. However, since the reform and opening up, the northeast economic growth slowed down and sluggish growth. Especially since the 90s of last century, the rapid rise of the coastal economy in the southeast gradually masked the past glories of the northeast economy. Although the past ten years from 2003 to 2012 However, since 2013, the development mode of over-reliance on investment to stimulate economic growth has been unsustainable and the economic growth in the northeast has once again come to a standstill. In view of this, it is of great significance to analyze and study the deep-seated reasons and countermeasures for the weak economic growth in Northeast China and to revitalize the old industrial bases in Northeast China.