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1保持机车状态良好⑴检查轮胎气压:气压过高或不足,都会增加行驶阻力,使油耗升高。⑵紧固螺钉:据测定,如发动机支架和变速箱之间的螺钉松动,损耗就会增加。⑶清洗空气滤清器:若空气滤清器横截面堵塞1/3,耗油率提高1.7%。⑷正确调整气门间隙,气门间隙大或小都会影响充气量,气门间隙过大,油耗会增加15%~20%;同时也要调整机车其它各传动的配合间隙,以减少传动部分的动力消耗;正确调整牵引机具的配合间隙和牵
1 keep the locomotive in good condition ⑴ Check the tire pressure: pressure is too high or too low, will increase the driving resistance, so that fuel consumption. ⑵ fastening screws: It is determined that if the screw between the engine bracket and the transmission is loose, the loss will increase. ⑶ cleaning air filter: If the air filter cross-section blocked 1/3, fuel consumption increased by 1.7%. ⑷ Correct adjustment of valve clearance, large or small valve clearance will affect the amount of inflation, valve clearance is too large, fuel consumption will increase 15% ~ 20%; also adjust the locomotive with the other transmission with the gap to reduce power transmission part of the consumption; Correctly adjust the traction equipment with the gap and pull