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目的:调查我国东北地区某村安钠咖滥用情况。方法:在东北某省应用多阶段系统整群抽样方法,抽取或确定调查地区(社区/行政村)。调查对象为被抽中的社区(行政村)的所有15至50周岁的现有人口,包括常住人口、临时居住人口和流动人口;调查的目标人群是一生中有过药物滥用(包括“偶尔”、“经常”药物滥用)经历者。采用不记姓名方式对所抽中社区(村)以户为单位整群(挨户)访谈调查。在现场调查中,如果发现15至50周岁范围以外的药物滥用者,也要求一并登记,填写调查表。结果:在所抽取的某行政村762位符合条件的被调查者中,共调查出有安钠咖滥用经历者40例,其中男性39例,平均年龄47.6±8.9岁,均为“偶尔”使用安钠咖,注射方式滥用38例,主要滥用原因为“治病”(占45.0%)和“好奇心驱使”(占32.5%)。结论:安钠咖使用是一种群体性非医疗目的的药物滥用行为,鉴于多数为注射方式使用,并有共用注射器行为,由此带来的感染传播包括HIV、肝炎等经血传播疾病的威胁极大。建议:1.严格对安钠咖管理,防止药品非医疗用途的流失;2.加强对当地群众的禁毒宣传和健康教育。
Objective: To investigate the abuse of sodium and sodium in a village in Northeast China. Methods: A multistage cluster sampling method was applied in a province of northeast China, and the survey area (community / administrative village) was drawn or confirmed. The survey respondents included all current 15 to 50-year-olds, including permanent residents, temporary residents and migrants in the affected communities (administrative villages) who were targeted for the lifetime drug abuse (including “occasional” “, ” Often “drug abuse) experience. Using the unscrupulous name of the community (community) as a unit of the cluster (from door to door) interview survey. In the field investigation, if drug abusers outside the 15 to 50 years of age are found, they are also required to register together and complete the questionnaire. Results: Of the 762 eligible respondents in a selected administrative village, 40 cases of abusive abuse of sodium amoxicillin were surveyed, of which 39 were males with an average age of 47.6 ± 8.9 years, all of which were ”occasional “The use of sodium security, the abuse of 38 cases of injection, the main reason for the abuse of” cure “(45.0%) and” curiosity drive "(32.5%). CONCLUSIONS: Sodium benzoate is a group drug abuse practice of non-medical purposes. In view of the fact that most of them are used for injection and share the same syringe behavior, the resulting infection spread includes the threatening poles of blood-borne diseases such as HIV and hepatitis Big. Recommendations: 1. Strict management of sodium sodium, to prevent the loss of non-medical use of drugs; 2. To strengthen the local people’s anti-drug publicity and health education.