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目的观察在预防脑卒中长期鼻饲患者的吸入性肺炎的护理效果。方法选取我院在2013年4月至9月收治的需要鼻饲的脑卒中患者80例,按照护理方法的不同随机分为实验组40例和对照组40例。对照组患者采用的是常规的临床护理,实验组患者采用的是干预性的综合护理,观察两组患者的护理效果。结果实验组患者中有12.5%的患者感染了吸入性肺炎,对照组患者中有40%的患者感染了吸入性肺炎,实验组患者的护理情况要明显好于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论在预防脑卒中长期鼻饲患者的吸入性肺炎护理中进行综合性的干预护理具有非常好的效果,可以明显的降低患者感染吸入性肺炎的风险,患者对于护理工作非常满意,临床意义积极。
Objective To observe the nursing effect of preventing aspiration pneumonia in long-term nasal feeding patients with stroke. Methods Eighty stroke patients who needed nasal feeding were selected from April 2013 to September 2013 in our hospital. According to the different nursing methods, they were randomly divided into experimental group (40 cases) and control group (40 cases). Patients in the control group were treated with routine clinical care. Patients in the experimental group were treated with interventional comprehensive care and the nursing effects were observed in both groups. Results Aspiration pneumonia was found in 12.5% of patients in the experimental group and aspergillus pneumonia in 40% of patients in the control group. The nursing condition in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevention and treatment of aspiration pneumonia in patients with long-term nasal feeding stroke has a very good effect and can significantly reduce the risk of aspiration pneumonia. The patients are very satisfied with the nursing work and have positive clinical significance.