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目的了解南平市2015年青少年学生吸烟情况及影响因素,为制订干预措施提供依据。方法用分层整群抽样法,抽取南平市城区7所大中小学学生1 067人和农村3所中小学学生499人,进行健康危险因素及常见病问卷调查,分析吸烟情况及影响因素。结果南平市在校学生尝试吸烟率23.5%(男生31.7%,女生17.2%);现在吸烟率9.9%(男生16.1%,女生5.0%)。随着年龄增长,尝试吸烟率和现在吸烟率呈上升趋势,且男性均高于女性。随着父母文化程度升高,尝试吸烟率和现在吸烟率均降低;城乡学生尝试吸烟和现在吸烟率经标准化处理后两者类似;学生第一次吸烟主要原因是好奇和同伴影响;得到香烟途径主要从商店购买和向别人要,买烟时未遇到困难。结论南平地区学生吸烟率低于其他地区,但易受社会、家庭、同伴及周围人影响,应进一步加强学生控烟指导。
Objective To understand the smoking status and influencing factors of young students in Nanping in 2015 and provide the basis for making interventions. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to collect 1 067 students from 7 primary and secondary schools in Nanping city and 499 primary and secondary students in rural areas. The questionnaire survey on health risk factors and common diseases were conducted to analyze smoking status and influencing factors. Results Nanping City students attempted smoking rate of 23.5% (31.7% boys and 17.2% girls); now smoking rate of 9.9% (16.1% boys and 5.0% girls). As you age, the prevalence of smoking and current smoking rates are on the rise, and are higher in males than in females. With the increase of parents’ educational level, the smoking prevalence rate and current smoking rate are reduced; both urban and rural students try to smoke and the current smoking rate is similar after the treatment of the two similar; primary reason for students smoking is curiosity and peer influence; access to cigarettes Mainly from the store to buy and to others, buy cigarettes did not encounter difficulties. Conclusion The smoking rate of students in Nanping area is lower than that in other areas, but it is easily affected by society, families, companions and surrounding people. Students should be further instructed in tobacco control.