一能源是推动社会经济发展,提高人民生活水平的主要物质基础,是实现四个现代化的重要条件。随着生产的发展,世界对能源的需要量越来越大,予计到2000年时,世界对能源的需求量将是现在的三倍。我国到本世纪末,如果要实现按人口平均每人1000美元的国民收入,就必须保持每年按6％的工农业增长率 An energy source is the major material basis for promoting social and economic development and improving people’s living standard, and an important condition for the realization of the four modernizations. With the development of production, the world needs energy more and more. By the year 2000, the world’s demand for energy will triple. By the end of this century, if we are to achieve an average national income of 1,000 U.S. dollars per person, we must maintain a 6% annual growth rate of industry and agriculture