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目的分析淮安市2006-2016年梅毒流行特征,为制定有效防治策略提供科学依据。方法收集淮安市2006-2016年通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统上报的梅毒病例数据进行流行病学描述性分析。结果 2006-2016年淮安市累计报告梅毒病例共9 087例,发病呈升高趋势,发病率最高是2011年,发病率为22.4/10万,发病率最低是2006年,发病率为2.88/10万。Ⅰ期与Ⅱ期梅毒的发病率呈先上升后下降的趋势,隐性梅毒发病数年均增长12.68%。梅毒报告病例以隐性梅毒为主,占病例总数的45.90%;发病无明显季节性;清河区发病率最高;男女报告发病数之比为0.82:1,女性发病略高于男性;20-50岁年龄组患者人数最多(占68.05),农民是主要发病群体(占38.92%)。结论2006-2016年淮安市梅毒发病呈上升趋势,应重点针对流动人口集中区域加强梅毒防治知识的宣传教育,做好梅毒的监测工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Huai’an City from 2006 to 2016 and provide a scientific basis for formulating effective prevention and control strategies. Methods The epidemiological descriptive analysis of syphilis cases reported by China Disease Prevention and Control Information System from 2006 to 2016 was collected. Results A total of 9 087 cases of syphilis were reported in Huai’an City from 2006 to 2016, with a rising incidence. The highest incidence was in 2011 with an incidence rate of 22.4 / 100 000 and the lowest incidence was in 2006 with an incidence rate of 2.88 / 10 Million The incidence of stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ syphilis showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. The incidence of latent syphilis increased by 12.68% over the years. Syphilis reported mainly in cases of latent syphilis, accounting for 45.90% of the total cases; incidence no significant seasonal; the highest incidence of Qinghe District; men and women reported the incidence ratio of 0.82: 1, slightly higher incidence of female than men; 20-50 The highest number of patients in the age group (68.05%), farmers are the main disease groups (38.92%). Conclusions The incidence of syphilis in Huai’an City is on an upward trend from 2006 to 2016. The publicity and education on syphilis prevention and control should be focused on the monitoring of syphilis.