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目的探讨肿瘤康复护理方面所存在的问题及可能的影响因素。方法采用自行设计的中国护师肿瘤康复服务能力和态度问卷,对北京市、河南省6所三级甲等医院的413名护士进行问卷调查。结果 450名护士中,约322名经常或总是关注肿瘤康复的相关内容,约309名在过去1年的护理工作中,涉及到肿瘤康复方面的护理小于其工作量的50%。在影响肿瘤康复护理事业发展的因素中,认为与肿瘤患者及家属不配合的护士约227名,认为与相关的治疗指南规范欠缺的约有198人。护士对于肿瘤康复领域的专业知识、专业技术、及相关志愿者的需求量大,希望通过不同途径获取这些需求。结论发展护理教育,培养肿瘤康复护理专科人才;制定肿瘤康复诊疗规范或指南,为肿瘤康复护理提供科学依据,合理进行资源配置,为肿瘤康复发展保驾护航。
Objective To explore the problems existing in the rehabilitation of cancer and the possible influencing factors. Methods The self-designed questionnaire of Chinese nurses’ oncology rehabilitation service ability and attitude was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 413 nurses in 6 first-class hospitals in Beijing and Henan Province. Of the 450 nurses, about 322 often or always focused on the related aspects of cancer rehabilitation. About 309 of the nurses in the past year involved less than 50% of their workload in the care of cancer rehabilitation. Among the factors that have contributed to the development of cancer rehabilitation care, about 227 nurses who are considered uncooperative to cancer patients and their families think that there are about 198 people who are poorly trained in the treatment guidelines. Nurses are in high demand for expertise, expertise and volunteers in the field of cancer rehabilitation and hope to find these needs in different ways. Conclusions The development of nursing education, nurturing cancer rehabilitation nursing specialist; to develop guidelines and guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer rehabilitation, provide scientific basis for cancer rehabilitation care, rational allocation of resources, escort the development of cancer rehabilitation.