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山松(马尾松)广泛生长在山野中,是生活和工业不可缺少的用材。它粗生粗长,在极其恶劣的环境中仍然茁壮成长,常绿而寿命长,是自古以来制作盆景的好素材。缺点是生长慢,成材也慢。岭南盆景的截干蓄枝法,应用于山松的艺术造型上,成型速度就更慢。如何提高山松的艺术造型速度,自古以来都是一件较为现实的重要课题。旧观念认为,没有几十年功夫,山松的造型成不了材。实践证明,在一般情况下,运用岭南盆景的截干蓄枝法,6～10年即可达到高标准的山松树桩盆景。现谈谈山松新树桩换土这一较为重要环节的体会。一,换土的特殊意义这里说的新是指从山上挖来的带有坚实的嫁妆土(即原土)的山松树桩并经过一段时间上盆栽植,成活以后的换土问题。
Pine (Pinus massoniana) is widely grown in the mountains and is indispensable to life and industry. It is thick and crude, grows extremely harshly, grows evergreen and has a long life span, making it a good material for bonsai since ancient times. The disadvantage is slow growth, timber is slow. Lingnan bonsai truncated stem branch method, used in the artisanal shape, molding speed is more slow. How to improve the artisanal speed of pines has been a more realistic and important topic since ancient times. The old view that there is no martial arts for decades, the shape of pine can not be material. Practice has proved that, under normal circumstances, the use of cuttings of Lingnan bonsai dry branch method, 6 to 10 years to reach a high standard of pine bonsai tree bonsai. Now on the new pine tree replacement soil replacement of this more important part of the experience. First, the special significance of soil replacement Here to say the new refers to the dug up from the hill with a solid dowry soil (that is, the original soil) pine stump and after a period of potted plants, survive after the replacement of soil.