恐怖、阴郁、死亡等正是爱伦·坡作品中常见的主题,其作品中精心塑造的或恐怖或荒诞的效果正是坡的独特之处。坡的这种创作风格与其不幸的生活经历、坎坷不得志的写作生涯、社会旧秩序的崩溃等因素均存在着不可忽略的关系。 Terror, gloom, death, etc., are the common themes in Allan Poe’s work. The carefully crafted or horrifying or absurd effects of his works are unique to the slope. This style of creation of Poetry is not negligible with such factors as his unfortunate life experience, frustrated writing career and the collapse of the old social order.