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大地构造学说的发展,可以说是地质学革命,起源于19世纪初。首先是大陆漂移学说的提出,然后是海底扩张学说,接着是板块构造学说。大地构造学说的发展史,其实也是人类在地质、生物、气候、海洋探测等技术的发展史。板块构造说是海底扩张说的发展和延伸,而从海底扩张到板块构造,又促进了大陆漂移的复活。
The development of tectonic theory of the earth can be said that the revolution in geology, originated in the early 19th century. The first is the proposal of the theory of continental drift, then the theory of submarine expansion, followed by plate tectonics. The history of the tectonic theory of the earth is in fact the history of human development in such technologies as geology, biology, climate and ocean exploration. The plate tectonic theory is the development and extension of the seabed expansion theory. The expansion from the sea floor to the plate tectonics has also promoted the resurgence of the continental drift.