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本文以《维特根斯坦的梯子》为基石,探讨维特根斯坦语言哲学和文学之间的渊源。首先,维特根斯坦借助语言的中介作用洞察哲学的文学性和文学的哲学性,他的《逻辑哲学论》和《哲学研究》都可以解读成典型的后现代文学文本。其次,斯泰因的诗学体系像维特根斯坦的语言哲学那样,试图解除某种形而上的困惑,她将众多双关语建立在日常语言基础上,经由文字游戏解决哲学难题或实行文化干预,如颠覆未来主义学派的战争观和性别观。最后,维特根斯坦的语言哲学观也渗透到贝克特的小说中,使后者一方面强调语境对于词语意义的重大作用,另一方面设置众多叙述迷宫和语言困境,以此告诉人们:语言最有效误用之时,也即语言最有效运用之时。
In this paper, “the ladder of Wittgenstein” as the cornerstone to explore the origins of Wittgenstein’s language philosophy and literature. First, Wittgenstein insight into the literary nature of philosophy and the philosophical nature of literature through the intermediary role of language. His “theory of logical philosophy” and “philosophical research” can all be interpreted as typical post-modern literary texts. Second, Stein’s poetic system, like Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language, seeks to relieve some of the metaphysical puzzles by setting up numerous puns based on everyday language, solving philosophical problems or implementing cultural interventions through word games, Subvert the view of war and gender of the futurist school. Finally, Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language philosophy also infiltrates into Beckett’s novels, enabling the latter to emphasize on the one hand the significant role of context in the meaning of words and on the other hand the setting of numerous maze and language dilemmas, telling people that language The most effective use of time, that is, the most effective use of language at the time.