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目的:探讨引起妊娠期高血压疾病的相关因素。方法:2005年1月～2009年12月该院妊娠期高血压疾病产妇共98例作为观察组,按照1∶2比例选择正常的孕妇196例作为对照组,对可能影响妊娠期高血压疾病的因素进行单因素分析与Logistic回归分析。结果:单因素分析共筛选出15个因素与妊娠期高血压疾病有关;以切口感染为应变量,其他统计量作为自变量赋值后进行非条件多因素分析,体重指数(BMI)高、存在心理社会应激、文化程度低、钙离子浓度低、有高血压家族史与妊娠期高血压疾病有着因或果的关系。结论:妊娠期高血压疾病与多种因素有关,孕期控制体重指数、提高文化程度越低群体的保健意识、指导孕妇正确地进行心理调适、对母亲有妊娠期高血压疾病史的孕产妇进行重点监护、补充钙的摄入可一定程度预防和减少妊娠期高血压疾病的发生。
Objective: To investigate the related factors of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. Methods: From January 2005 to December 2009, a total of 98 pregnant women with hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy were enrolled in this study. 196 normal pregnant women were selected as the control group according to the ratio of 1: 2. Single factor analysis and Logistic regression analysis. Results: A total of 15 factors were selected in univariate analysis, which were related to hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. Incision infection was taken as the dependent variable. Other statistic variables were assigned as independent variables and unconditional multivariate analysis was used. The body mass index (BMI) Social stress, low education, low calcium concentration, a family history of hypertension and gestational hypertension have a relationship or cause. Conclusions: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are related to many factors, such as controlling body mass index during pregnancy, raising awareness of health care in groups with lower educational level, guiding the correct psychological adjustment of pregnant women, and focusing on maternal mothers with history of pregnancy-induced hypertension Guardianship, calcium intake may be to some extent prevent and reduce the incidence of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy.