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目的了解三水区农民工职业卫生认知现状,为开展职业健康教育提供参考依据。方法应用编写好的调查表,由专人对整群抽样选取的305位农民工进行职业卫生认知调查。结果只有49.67%的农民工知道职业病,不同文化程度对职业病知晓率的差异有统计学意义,农民工对职业卫生知识需求强烈。结论目前三水区农民工对职业卫生知识认知程度不高,有关部门应加大宣传力度。
Objective To understand the status quo of occupational health awareness of migrant workers in Sanshui District and to provide reference for carrying out occupational health education. Methods Using a well-written questionnaire, 305 migrant workers selected by cluster sampling were investigated for occupational health cognition. As a result, only 49.67% of migrant workers knew occupational diseases, and there was significant difference in knowledge of occupational diseases among different education levels. Migrant workers had a strong demand for occupational health knowledge. Conclusions At present, migrant workers in Sanshui District are not well aware of occupational health knowledge, and relevant departments should step up publicity efforts.