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《知音》篇是《文心雕龙》第四十八篇,历来被认为是刘勰关于文学批评和文学鉴赏的专论。刘勰在文中分析了不能正确批评的原因,做正确批评的困难,提前出了正确批评的方法及基本原理,这些理论对于当下的文学作品鉴赏也有重要的启示意义:对文学作品的鉴赏需要跨学科的眼光、正确心态的文学鉴赏是文学批评与文学写作互相促进的桥梁、开放的文学态度造就文学的繁荣。
“Zhiyin” is the forty-eighth chapter of “Literary Mind and Carving of Dragons,” which has long been regarded as a monograph by Liu Xie on literary criticism and literary appreciation. Liu Xie analyzed the reasons for not being able to criticize correctly, the difficulties of making correct criticism, and the methods and basic principles of correct criticism in advance. These theories also have important enlightenment for the appreciation of literary works nowadays. Appreciation of literary works requires interdisciplinary The literary appreciation of the correct attitude is the bridge between literary criticism and literary writing, and the open literary attitude leads to the prosperity of literature.