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中国的技术输出在不断加速,88年1～6月技术输出额达7800万美元,全年估计达到1.6亿美元。这比86年(该年只输出20个项目)增长了8倍。近来的世界技术贸易每年翻一番,目前技术贸易在世界贸易中所占的比例已达30%。中国的技术贸易正在日益走上正轨,预料从九十年代到2000年其技术输出将继续增大。中国至今仍然还在给第三世界提供无偿技术转让等经济援助,但与此同时它也已向先进国的高技术进行技术输出。其技术输出增大的原因包括:1)在第六个五年计划期内(1981～1985年)其技术蓄积达6万件,其中有许多已达到国际先进水平,同时从实施专利法以来其批准专利已达1万多件;2)发展中国家对工农业生产技术的需求增大也是促进其技术输出增大的重要因素;3)从事高技术研究的科学工作者增多,并建立和健全了对买主的咨询与技术服务体制,等等。(日刊《发明特许新闻》,1989年287号)
The output of technology in China is accelerating. From January to June 1988, the output of technology reached 78 million U.S. dollars and the annual output was estimated at 160 million U.S. dollars. This is eight times more than in 1986 (only 20 projects were exported in that year). The recent world trade in technology has doubled each year, with the share of technology trade in world trade now reaching 30%. China’s technology trade is on the rise day by day and its technology output is expected to continue to increase from the 1990s to the year 2000. China still provides economic assistance to the third world such as gratis technology transfer, but at the same time it also exports technology to high-tech countries in advanced countries. The reasons for the increase of technical output include: 1) During the 6th five-year plan period (1981-1985), its technical accumulation reached 60,000, many of which have reached the international advanced level. Since the implementation of the Patent Law The number of approved patents has reached more than 10,000; 2) The increasing demand for industrial and agricultural production technologies in developing countries is also an important factor in boosting the increase of their technical output; 3) The number of scientific workers engaged in high-tech research has increased and is well established The buyer’s advice and technical service system, and so on. (Journal “The Invention Patent News”, 1989, No. 287)