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目的探讨超低位直肠前切除术的可行性和效果,以及加用结肠成形后对排便功能的影响。方法回顾性分析我院2000年1月至2009年12月间65例行超低位直肠切除术患者术后的临床疗效及治疗经验。结果全组无死亡病例,吻合口漏1例,吻合口狭窄3例,随访3年,局部复发3例,无排尿和性功能障碍。术后排便频率4~5次/d,便急感8例,加入结肠成形15例中,术后排便频率平均2次/d,轻度便急感2例。结论超低位直肠前切除加成形术是治疗低位直肠癌的有效方法。
Objective To investigate the feasibility and effect of ultra-low rectal resection and the effect of colon coloration on defecation function. Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital from January 2000 to December 2009 65 cases of ultra-low rectal resection in patients with clinical efficacy and treatment experience. Results There were no deaths, 1 case of anastomotic leakage, 3 cases of anastomotic stenosis, 3 years follow-up, 3 cases of local recurrence, and no urination and sexual dysfunction. Postoperative defecation frequency of 4 to 5 times / d, they are urgently felt in 8 cases, adding colon formation in 15 cases, the average postoperative bowel frequency 2 times / d, mild urgency in 2 cases. Conclusion Ultra-low preoperative anterior resection and plasty is an effective method for the treatment of low rectal cancer.