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目的了解四川省鼠疫防控能力建设情况,找出存在的问题,为今后鼠疫防控能力建设提供依据。方法整理分析四川省、市、县3级,有鼠疫监测任务的疾病预防控制机构的鼠疫防控能力建设情况。结果四川省没有独立的鼠疫防治机构。设有专业科室5个、非专业科室28个,有鼠疫防治专业人员132人,其中专职33人,占25.0%;132名鼠防人员中有初级职称为67人(50.76%),中级职称33人(25.0%),高级职称16人(12.12%);人员中学历构成以中专为主,仅有硕士2人(2.27%),本科19人(14.39%);共有国家级监测点2个,省级监测点11个,只有石渠县国家级监测点具备独立开展实验室检测工作的能力;应急物资的储备基本满足应对鼠疫突发事件的需要。结论四川省鼠疫防控能力整体较低,人员职称和学历均较低,各地发展不均衡,需要进一步加强培训和继续教育力度,引进人才,全面发展提升四川省鼠疫防控水平。
Objective To understand the situation of plague prevention and control in Sichuan Province and find out the existing problems so as to provide the basis for future prevention and control of plague. Methods To analyze and analyze the prevention and control of plague in the disease prevention and control institutions with the plague surveillance tasks in Sichuan Province, cities and counties. Results There is no independent plague prevention and control institution in Sichuan Province. There are 5 professional departments, 28 non-professional departments, 132 plague prevention and control professionals, including 33 full-time employees, accounting for 25.0% of the total. Among the 132 rodents, 67 have junior titles (50.76%), 33 have mid-level titles (25.0%) and 16 (12.12%) with senior professional titles. There are only 2 master’s degree students (2.27%) and 19 undergraduate students (14.39%) in secondary school education. There are 2 state-level monitoring sites , 11 provincial-level monitoring points, only Shiqu County national monitoring sites have the ability to conduct independent laboratory testing; emergency supplies of reserves to meet the basic needs of dealing with plague emergencies. Conclusion The epidemic prevention and control of plague in Sichuan Province are generally low, with low professional titles and academic qualifications. The development of plague in different areas is uneven. There is a need to further strengthen the training and continuing education so as to bring in qualified personnel and promote the overall prevention and control of plague in Sichuan Province.