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目的通过对唐山市新入学大学生宣教前后艾滋病相关知识知晓程度的调查,评价分析宣传教育效果及方式。方法在唐山市两所大学随机抽取1 049名新入学大学生采用健康大课堂形式开展艾滋病防治知识宣传教育,宣教前后开展问卷调查并进行统计分析。结果大学生对8个艾滋病知识性问题知晓率在宣传讲座前后均明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。对待艾滋病及性的态度,其中8个问题宣教讲座前后有非常明显改变,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);1个问题宣教讲座前后有明显改变,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论强化艾滋病宣传教育网络,要坚持经常性的艾滋病知识与性知识宣传教育与重点教育相结合的原则,从而巩固和提高青年学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率,改变其对艾滋病的错误认识。
Objective To investigate the effect of HIV / AIDS related knowledge before and after the mission of Tangshan new arrival college students, evaluate and analyze the effectiveness and ways of publicity and education. Methods A total of 1,049 new college students were recruited from two universities in Tangshan City to carry out publicity and education about HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment in the form of healthy classes. Questionnaires and statistical analyzes were conducted before and after the mission. Results The awareness rate of college students on eight AIDS-related knowledge problems increased significantly before and after the publicity lecture, with statistical significance (P <0.01). (P <0.01). There was a significant change in the attitude of AIDS and sexuality before and after the lecture of eight questions (P <0.05), and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) . Conclusion To strengthen HIV / AIDS awareness and education network, we should adhere to the principle of combining regular AIDS knowledge and sexual knowledge education with key education, so as to consolidate and enhance the awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention among young students and change their misconceptions about AIDS.