在临床肿瘤化疗中 ,绝大多数抗肿瘤药在杀伤和损害肿瘤细胞的同时 ,对正常组织细胞 (骨髓、胃肠道、上皮、毛囊、生殖细胞等 )亦产生毒性作用及免疫抑制作用 ,给病人带来痛苦 ,严重者可导致死亡。因此 ,对常用抗肿瘤药的主要毒副反应加以重视和有足够的认识 ,以便及早预防 ,正 In clinical cancer chemotherapy, the vast majority of anti-tumor drugs in killing and damaging tumor cells at the same time, normal tissue cells (bone marrow, gastrointestinal tract, epithelial cells, hair follicles, germ cells, etc.) also have toxic effects and immunosuppressive effects to Patients suffering, severe cases can lead to death. Therefore, the common anti-cancer drugs, the main side effects of attention and have enough awareness, in order to prevent as soon as possible