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东正教带来了文字,为俄国知识分子的问世打下了坚实的基础;彼得兴办的世俗教育体系,为受教育者的成长准备了肥沃的土壤;其后继者们允许贵族自由选择生活之路和了解西方理论,也为知识人的培养做出了贡献。受教育者中的精英分子接受了西方理论,面对严酷的现实,开始了自己的探索,从而催生出第一批俄罗斯贵族知识分子——十二月党人。
The Orthodox Church brought the text to lay a solid foundation for the advent of the Russian intellectuals. The secular education system set up by Peter prepared a fertile ground for the education of the educated; its successors allowed the aristocrats the freedom to choose their own way of life and understanding Western theory also contributed to the training of intellectuals. The educated elite accepted the Western theory and, in the face of harsh realities, began their own explorations, which gave birth to the first batch of Russian aristocratic intellectuals - the December Party.