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正如中国革命从农村包围城市一样,中国共产党虽然肇始于城市先进知识分子团体,但是却在广大农村发展壮大,并逐步成为农村社会的领导核心。这一地位的取得不仅来源于早期党组织建设和土地革命实践,而且是建国后农村重建和人民公社后体制强化的结果。在新的历史时期,农村党支部的领导核心地位在农村经济社会改革的背景下经过新一轮的调整后得到加强。为了更加深刻地认识农村党支部地位和作用,需要从农村党支部的历史发展与变迁中再现其领导核心地位,尤其是在农村党组织历史合法性的基础上,立足于新时期农村党支部建设要求,如何在不断的创新中发挥农村基层党组织在农村经济发展和社会建设中的作用,从而进一步强化其领导核心地位是一个重要的时代议题。
Just as the Chinese revolution surrounded the cities from rural areas, the Chinese Communist Party, though starting from the city’s advanced intellectual groups, has grown and developed in vast rural areas and gradually becomes the leading core of rural society. The attainment of this position came not only from the construction of early party organizations and the agrarian revolution, but also as a result of the post-new-rural reconstruction and the institutional strengthening of the people’s commune. In the new historical period, the leadership of the rural party branches has been strengthened under the new round of adjustments in the context of rural economic and social reforms. In order to have a deeper understanding of the status and role of rural party branches, it is necessary to reproduce the core of leadership in the historical development and changes of rural party branches. Especially on the basis of the historical legitimacy of rural party organizations, and based on the construction of rural party branches in the new era It is an important issue of the times how to play the role of rural grass-roots party organizations in rural economic development and social construction in constant innovation so as to further strengthen their leadership of the core.