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目的:回顾性分析胎膜早破产妇的临床病因与相关因素。方法:将我科2011年1月~2013年11月接诊的胎膜早破产妇200例作为研究对象,为研究组,把同期接待的无并发症与妊娠并发症的非胎膜早破产妇200例作为对照组,对比分析两组产妇母婴情况及结局。结果:研究组在新生儿窒息、早产儿、新生儿肺炎、围生儿死亡、新生儿颅内出血、产褥感染、脐带脱垂、产后出血等方面发生率皆明显高于对照组,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:胎膜早破母婴情况及解决不佳,故而要加强孕期检查与宣教,积极对各类高危因素进行治疗与控制,尽量减少胎膜早破发生率,从而提高产妇与围生儿生存质量。
Objective: To retrospectively analyze the clinical etiology and related factors of premature rupture of membranes. Methods: 200 cases of premature rupture of membranes from January 2011 to November 2013 in our department were selected as the study group. The research group included the non-premature rupture of maternal premature rupture of maternal complications 200 cases as a control group, comparative analysis of maternal and child maternal situation and outcome of the two groups. Results: The incidence of neonatal asphyxia, premature neonatal pneumonia, neonatal pneumonia, perinatal death, neonatal intracranial hemorrhage, puerperal infection, umbilical cord prolapse and postpartum hemorrhage were significantly higher in the study group than in the control group The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The situation of maternal premature rupture of membranes and the poor solution, it is necessary to strengthen the inspection and education during pregnancy, and actively all kinds of risk factors for treatment and control, minimize the incidence of premature rupture of membranes, thereby enhancing the survival of pregnant women and perinatal children quality.