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目的探讨分析减少新生儿鼻塞式持续气道正压通气并发症的护理。方法选择在我院接受治疗的140例重症新生儿进行研究对照,所有患儿均进行鼻塞式持续气道正压通气,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,每组70例。对照组患儿采用普通护理干预,观察组患儿则对可能出现的鼻塞式持续气道正压通气并发症进行针对性护理。结果对比观察两组患儿干预前后PO_2、PCO_2水平。观察组的通气时间、PO_2、PCO_2水平明显优于对照组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿实施针对性护理干预后并发症发生率低于对照组,患者满意度高于对照组(P<0.05),有统计学意义。结论新生儿鼻塞式持续气道正压通气治疗时给予针对性护理干预,可以减少患儿通气治疗时间,改善患儿PO_2、PCO_2水平,减少并发症发生,治愈率得到提高,同时提高患者满意度。
Objective To investigate the nursing of reducing the complications of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in neonates. Methods 140 cases of severe neonates undergoing treatment in our hospital were selected for study and control. All patients underwent nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 70 cases in each group. The control group of children with general nursing intervention, the observation group of children on the possible occurrence of nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation complications targeted care. Results The levels of PO_2 and PCO_2 were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. The observation group ventilation time, PO_2, PCO_2 levels were significantly better than the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that of the control group after the targeted nursing intervention, and the satisfaction of patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Neonatal nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy for targeted nursing intervention can reduce the ventilation time in children, improve children PO_2, PCO_2 levels, reduce the incidence of complications, the cure rate is increased, while improving patient satisfaction .