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传统文化与心理治疗的历史源远流长,蕴含着古老的东方哲学、宗教文化、古代医学之精髓。中国禅宗文化之人性观,集中吸收了中国儒家、道家和佛家心理健康思想之精华,从人的心性角度对人的心理和行为进行探讨与阐释。在心理治疗方面中西文化的存在差异性,中国本土化心理治疗应当在借鉴西方心理治疗理论技术的同时,充分考虑患者的文化背景,探索中国民众的性格特征,创立根基于中国传统文化的本土化心理治疗理论与方法。
The history of traditional culture and psychotherapy has a long history and contains the ancient Eastern philosophy, religious culture and the essence of ancient medicine. The concept of humanity in Chinese Zen culture has absorbed the essence of the mental health thought of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in China and explored and interpreted human psychology and behavior from the perspective of human nature. In the aspect of psychological treatment, there are differences between Chinese and western cultures. Psychotherapy in China should draw lessons from the theories and techniques of western psychotherapy, give full consideration to the patient’s cultural background, explore the personality traits of Chinese people, and establish the localization based on Chinese traditional culture Psychotherapy Theory and Methods.