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目的了解某院医院感染的现患率。方法采取床旁调查和病历调查相结合的方式。结果共调查人数为528人,医院感染率为3.98%。各科室医院感染现患率前3位分别为重症监护病房33.33%,神经内科15.38%,心内科7.89%。医院感染部位前3位依次为下呼吸道、上呼吸道、胃肠道。抗菌药物使用率为63.64%。结论通过医院感染现患率调查,及时发现医院感染管理中存在的问题,有利于控制和预防医院感染。
Objective To understand the prevalence of nosocomial infection in a hospital. Methods to take bedside investigation and medical records combined with the way. Results A total of 528 people were surveyed and the hospital infection rate was 3.98%. The prevalence of hospital infection among the three departments was 33.33% in the ICU, 15.38% in neurology and 7.89% in cardiology. The first three sites of hospital infection were lower respiratory tract, upper respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract. Antimicrobial usage was 63.64%. Conclusion Through the investigation of the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection, timely discovering the problems existing in the management of nosocomial infection is conducive to the control and prevention of nosocomial infections.