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历史上,所有经历城市化过程的国家都必须面对的一个重大挑战,即如何对待农民的权利。计划经济年代,我国利用工农业产品剪刀差,通过对农民的剥夺来进行重工业的产业建设。时至今日,遗留的城乡二元结构仍旧从体制上体现着对农民的歧视。城市化意味着农民也有分享城市经济发展成果的权利,意味着公共财政的阳光也要照耀到包括农民在内的广大农村,意味着农民也要像城里人那样成为自己土地的真正主人,意味着农民也可以像城里人那样实现对自己资产的流动和处分。总之,城市化在我国呼唤着城乡的平等。
Historically, one of the major challenges that all countries experiencing urbanization must face is how to treat the rights of peasants. In the era of planned economy, China used poor scissors of industrial and agricultural products to carry out industrial construction of heavy industry through the deprivation of peasants. Today, the legacy of the dual structure of urban and rural areas still institutionalized the discrimination against farmers. Urbanization means that peasants also have the right to share the fruits of urban economic development, meaning that the sunshine of public finances must also be shined in the vast rural areas, including peasants, meaning that peasants must become the true masters of their lands like urbanites, meaning Peasants can also move and dispose of their own assets as urbanites do. In short, urbanization in our country calls for equality between urban and rural areas.