本文从民族区域自治制度、反对大汉族主义和地方民族主义、为少数民族大办好事、大力培养少数民族干部、尊重宗教信仰自由、发展平等团结互助新型民族关系六个方面学习毛泽东关于民族区域自治和促进民族团结的思想,并回顾其在新疆生产建设兵团的贯彻。 This article studies Mao Zedong’s theory on regional autonomy of ethnic minorities from six aspects: the system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities, opposing Han nationalism and local nationalism, doing good for minorities, cultivating minority cadres, respects freedom of religious belief, developing new national relations based on equality, solidarity and mutual aid. And to promote the idea of ​​national unity, and reviewed its implementation of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.