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目的探讨2226例老年住院患者死亡原因及变化规律,为防病治病提供有效信息依据,达到降低老年人发病率及病死率。方法收集9年期间老年住院死亡病例2226份,按国际疾病分类编码,以出院主要诊断进行统计汇总。结果男性明显多于女性,死因构成前三位分别是肿瘤、循环系统、呼吸系统疾病,占死亡人数的77.72%。结论加强老年人常见病和多发病的防治工作,减少老年患者发病率和病死率应引起医疗卫生机构重视。
Objective To investigate the causes of death and the changing rules of 2226 elderly inpatients, and to provide effective information for prevention and treatment of diseases in order to reduce the morbidity and mortality of the elderly. Methods Totally 2226 elderly hospitalized patients were collected during the nine-year period. According to the international classification of diseases, the main diagnoses of discharge were collected. Results Male was significantly more than female. The top three causes of death were cancer, circulatory system and respiratory diseases, accounting for 77.72% of the deaths. Conclusion It is of great importance to medical and health institutions to strengthen the prevention and treatment of common and frequently-occurring diseases in the elderly and to reduce the morbidity and mortality of elderly patients.