畲族是中国现存的较古老的民族之一,具有悠久的历史和独特的传统,其中各支族自行绘制的祖图是最富特色的民族文化遗存之一。本文以丽水联城镇胡椒坑村现存的绘制于清光绪四年(1878)的祖图为例,介绍完整的一套畲族祖图所包含的主要内容,以及它在祭祀仪式上的使用情况等相关问题。 She is one of the oldest surviving Chinese nationalities and has a long history and unique tradition. Among them, the self-drawn ancestral creed of each clan is one of the most distinctive national cultural relics. In this paper, we take the existing ancestral map of Pepper Village of Lishui Town in the Qing dynasty for four years (1878) as an example to introduce the main contents of a complete set of Shezu ancestral pictures and their usage in ritual sacrifices problem.