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自古以来,人们生活空间的大小和生活质量的高低往往取决于交通条件的发达与否。因此,历朝历代均十分重视桥梁、道路等交通设施的建设。厦门地区因其开发并进入文明社会的时代相对较迟,加之记录该地区发展历程的文献资料相对欠缺,以石刻等为代表的实物资料就显得尤为重要。明清以来记录厦门地区桥梁、道路和津渡等交通设施建设情况的石刻至今仍大量存在。通过整理和讨论我们发现,明清时期,厦门地区交通设施的建设对促进地区社会和经济的发展起了重要作用,而且很多工程的建设属于民间自发完成,这种情况直到今天仍然具有重要的参考意义。
Since ancient times, people’s living space size and quality of life often depends on the development of traffic conditions or not. Therefore, all previous dynasties attach great importance to the construction of bridges, roads and other transportation facilities. Due to the relatively late development of Xiamen and its entry into civilized society and the lack of documentation on the history of the region, the physical data represented by stone inscriptions are particularly important. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties recorded stone bridge in Xiamen, roads and transport facilities such as construction of the stone still exist in large numbers. Through the collation and discussion, we found that in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the construction of transport facilities in Xiamen played an important role in promoting the social and economic development in the region, and the construction of many projects belonged to spontaneous completion by civilians. Until now, this situation still has important reference significance.