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甲醛溶液在医疗上主要用于消毒杀菌和生物标本浸制剂。近年来,时有因误服或被动吸入甲醛引起急性中毒并致死的病例,作者根据临床实践并参考有关资料,对甲醛中毒的机理、临床表现以及诊治方法作一综述。
Formaldehyde solution is mainly used in medical treatment for disinfection and sterilization of biological samples. In recent years, sometimes due to accidental or passive inhalation of formaldehyde caused acute poisoning and fatal cases, the author based on clinical practice and with reference to relevant information on the mechanism of formaldehyde poisoning, clinical manifestations and diagnosis and treatment methods are reviewed.