《资任章》是石涛《画语录》的最后一章，学术界对这一章主旨的看法颇不一致，本文通过对全书逻辑结构和本章具体内容的分析，认为它是全书理论的总结，其主旨在于论述山水画的创造问题。画家需要多方面的资取，努力全面提高创作素养，特别是要根据“一画论”这一根本大法，凭借“蒙养之功”和“生活之操”，“以一治万，以万治一”，从而创造出山水画之美 Capitalist chapter is the last chapter of Shi Tao’s Quotations of Pictorial. The views of academia on this chapter are quite different. Through analyzing the whole book’s logical structure and the specific content of this chapter, this paper concludes that it is a summary of the whole book theory. The main purpose is to discuss the creation of landscape painting. In particular, according to the fundamental principle of “one painting theory”, the painter needs a lot of resources to strive to raise literary accomplishments in an all-round way. By virtue of “meritorious service” and “exercise of life,” “ Cure one ”, thus creating the beauty of landscape painting