“取消主义”是中共妇女运动历史上以实行无性别色彩的组织动员政策,反对在党内外建立并主张取消任何独立形式的妇女组织为基本内容的“左”倾思潮。它萌生于民主革命时期,1949年后不断发展,至“文革”时期恶性膨胀,迟至拨乱反正时期才退出历史舞台。考其成因,既有国际共运传统与俄国经验的影响,亦受到传统马克思主义妇女解放理论的限制,而中国儒家性别文化的传统也是不可忽视的。 “Cancellationism” is a “Leftist” trendsetting in the history of the Chinese Communist Party women’s movement based on the introduction of a gender-neutral mobilization policy and opposed to the establishment and advocacy of the elimination of any independent form of women’s organizations. It originated in the period of democratic revolution, and developed continuously after 1949, until it was viciously inflated during the “Cultural Revolution” era. It was only withdrawn from the stage of history afterwards. The origin of the test, as well as the influence of the international communist tradition and Russian experience, is also restricted by the traditional Marxist theory of women’s liberation. The tradition of Chinese Confucian gender culture can not be ignored either.