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目的 :掌握深圳市宝安区梅毒在孕妇人群中的流行病学特点 ,为有针对性地开展梅毒的预防与控制及阻断其垂直传播提供科学依据。方法 :以患病率和构成比指标对深圳市宝安区 5个孕妇人群梅毒监测点资料进行流行病学分析。结果 :四年共检测孕妇 2 1 1 3 9例 ,梅毒患病率平均为 4 3‰ ;80 5患者集中于 2 0岁～ 2 9岁的孕妇。学历高中以下占 82 6%。夫妻间传播是最重要的传播方式。人口特征以流动人口为主 ,占 5 1 0 8% ;其次为暂住人口占 2 5 %。检出的孕妇梅毒中 ,隐性感染者占 98%。结论 :梅毒在该区形成一定的流行势态 ,已严重危及我区孕妇及新生儿 ,应切实做好孕妇梅毒血清筛查及追踪随访工作。
Objective: To master the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Baoan District of Shenzhen City among pregnant women and to provide a scientific basis for targeted prevention and control of syphilis and its vertical transmission. Methods: The epidemiological data of syphilis surveillance sites in five pregnant women in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City were analyzed with prevalence and constituent ratio. Results: In the four years, 21,139 pregnant women were tested, the average prevalence of syphilis was 43% o; 805 patients were concentrated in pregnant women between 20 and 29 years old. 82.6% below the academic record of high school. Spread between husband and wife is the most important mode of transmission. The population is dominated by the floating population, accounting for 51.08%; followed by the temporary population of 25%. Detected in pregnant women syphilis, latent infection accounted for 98%. CONCLUSIONS: Syphilis has formed a certain epidemic trend in this area, which has seriously endangered pregnant women and newborns in our district. Serum screening and follow-up of pregnant women with syphilis should be effectively carried out.