一年四季均可发生腹泻,尤以夏秋季为甚。腹泻大多为消化道疾病,如消化不良、急慢性肠炎、痢疾等。祖国医学常将腹泻分成若干类型,针对不同类型选用中成药治疗,效果颇为显著。现简介如下。 伤食泻 主要因饮食不节、贪吃不易消化的食物所致。其症状为腹部胀满、食欲不振、恶心呕吐、腹痛腹泻但泻后腹痛减轻,并伴有泛酸水、嗳气、有陈食味等。可服加味保和丸及和中理脾丸等治疗。 脾虚泻 常因脾胃虚弱、消化功能减弱所致。表现为面色萎黄、身倦无力、饮食无味、食后腹胀、时溏时泻。伴有肠鸣、腹隐痛、放屁等。可眼参苓白术丸、人参健睥丸或开胃健脾丸等治疗。 Diarrhea can occur throughout the year, especially in summer and autumn. Diarrhea is mostly gastrointestinal diseases, such as indigestion, acute and chronic enteritis, dysentery and so on. The Chinese medicine often divides diarrhea into several types. The use of proprietary Chinese medicines for different types of treatment is quite effective. The brief introduction is as follows. Injury and diarrhoea are mainly caused by improper diet and gluttonous foods. The symptoms are abdominal fullness, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, but relief of abdominal pain after diarrhea, accompanied by pantothenic acid in water, belching, and eating habits. May be treated with Modified Baohe Pills and Hezhong Lipi Pills. Spleen diarrhea often due to weak spleen and stomach, weakened digestive function. It was characterized by pale complexion, tiredness and weakness, odorless diet, abdominal distension after eating, and diarrhoea at the time of spasm. With bowel, abdominal pain, fart and so on. Can be treated with eye ginseng baizhu pills, ginseng health pills or appetizer Jianpi pills.