生物技术是现代生物学中发展最为迅速的一个领域 ,由于其较高的应用价值 ,得到了世界各国的重视 ,列为 2 1世纪的重点科技发展领域。同样 ,水产生物技术在解决水产业技术难题、开拓新领域、改造传统产业中也具有十分重要的作用 ,特别是对我国水产业持续发展占有不可取代的地位? Biotechnology is one of the most rapidly developing fields in modern biology. Because of its high application value, biotechnology has gained the attention of all countries in the world and is listed as a key scientific and technological development field in the 21st century. Similarly, aquatic biotechnology also plays an important role in solving the technical problems of aquaculture, opening up new fields and reforming traditional industries. In particular, it plays an irreplaceable role in the sustainable development of aquaculture in China.