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基于紧凑度的视野研究中国古代城市的空间形态特征。从“城”与“市”、“里”与“坊”、“街”与“巷”、“院”与“园”四个方面探讨中国古代城市的功能构成、居住形式、交通结构以及景观空间的特点。相关定量空间形态数据的分析显示,受制于文化心理及建造传统,城市空间紧凑度并不是中国古代城市营建追求的主要目标,这也造成了当前我国城市建设过程中对于紧凑城市认识上的一些误区。
Research on the Spatial Morphology of Ancient Chinese City from the Perspective of Compactness. From “City” and “City”, “Lane” and “Square”, “Street” and “Lane”, “Hospital” and “Garden” four In this part, we discuss the features of ancient Chinese cities in terms of their functional composition, living style, traffic structure and landscape space. The analysis of related quantitative spatial form data shows that subject to cultural psychology and construction tradition, the compactness of urban space is not the main objective pursued by ancient Chinese urban construction, which also causes some misunderstandings about compact urban construction in current urban construction in our country .