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在当代西方文学中，探索人的生存意义已成为西方现代派作家普遍关注的题材之一。他们通常采用象征和寓言的手法，以荒诞的境遇和离奇的情节，力图展示人物的内心真实性，表述对世界的看法。澳大利亚作家，一九七三年度诺贝尔文学奖获得者帕特里克·怀特在短篇小说《疣的寿命》
In contemporary western literature, to explore the significance of human existence has become one of the topics of general concern to writers of western modernism. They often use the symbolic and allegory tactics to absurd situations and bizarre plots, trying to show the inner truth of the characters, expressing their views on the world. Australian writer, 1973 Nobel Prize laureate Patrick White in his short story “The Life of Warts”